The Northern Dutch jobmarket

In the North, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the economy. SMEs, defined as businesses with fewer than 250 employees, are vital to the Northern Dutch provinces of Groningen, Friesland, and Drenthe. These companies thrive in both rural and urban settings, but you’ll find most of them outside the cities, making commuting through the North a breeze.

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Banenwinkel Horeca

So, what sets the North apart from the West?

While the Randstad (Amsterdam and its surrounding areas) is dominated by large service-based corporations, many of which are multinationals with rapid staff turnover, the North is home to smaller, local companies that export specialised goods, foods, and expertise internationally. Because many of these companies are smaller, your application won’t be scanned by a machine. Instead, a real person will be reading your CV and cover letter, so it’s important to focus less on buzzwords and more on what genuinely interests you about the company or job!

Strong industries in the North

Groningen specialises in renewable energy, IT, healthcare and life sciences.

Drenthe is known for companies in chemistry and manufacturing.

Friesland focuses on water technology and circularity.

Agrifood plays a significant role across all provinces.

When a region focuses on a particular industry, it often means more government subsidies go towards companies and startups in that field, leading to increased job opportunities for internationals.

To connect with the networks relevant to your industry, check out the Industry Overview page on our platform.

For more in-depth business information on the North, TopDutch is another great resource.

Where are the jobs?

There's a few places that are worth looking at in particular — and a few industries with not so many international-friendly opportunities.

High-opportunity professions and industries in general

Each year, the Dutch governmental employment bureau (UWV) publishes a report on "high-opportunity professions": jobs for which there are more openings than applicants. While many of these positions require Dutch, it’s good to keep an eye on them. Current examples include security expert, truck driver, catering employee, audiologist, logistical planner, forestry maintenance worker, recruiter, travel consultant, lawyer, mortgage consultant, police officer, swimming instructor, and many, many more.

Check out the full report (in Dutch) here. Over the long term, the healthcare, IT, and technology industries are expected to continue experiencing significant shortages.

International-friendly industries in the North

For internationals seeking English-speaking jobs, most current opportunities can be found in:

  • IT (frontend/backend development)
  • Technology (mechanics, engineers)
  • Research (both academic and industry, particularly in medical, chemistry, biotech, and pharma)
  • Education (university-level teaching roles)
  • Hospitality
  • Project management
  • Communication / marketing

We’re also seeing growth in fields like account management, sales, finance, and business development.

These are the areas where English-friendly jobs are most common, but opportunities exist in other industries as well! More importantly: you can try to create your own opportunities everywhere!

Certain fields, such as marketing and communication in particular, are highly competitive. Many internationals follow communications programmes in the Netherlands, and Dutchies often also speak fluent English, so you're up against many international and local applicants. This means your CV and letter need to be above excellent to snatch such job opportunities. Also, because there are so many candidates (Dutch and European), it tends to be very difficult to get a visa-sponsored job in this area.

Industries in the North that are currently not very international-friendly

  • Law: International law roles are centered in The Hague. Local and national legislation jobs require Dutch
  • HR: Up-to-date knowledge of Dutch employment legislation is often required
  • Nursing: Dutch is typically needed to communicate with patients

A shift towards skill-based hiring

The Netherlands, like much of Europe, is shifting towards a skill-based labour market. Employers are placing more emphasis on experience and transferable skills, rather than just degrees. This means that volunteer work or university projects can demonstrate your capabilities just as well as paid positions. When applying for jobs, be sure to highlight the skills most relevant to the role and have concrete examples ready to showcase your expertise.

International-friendly companies

All companies on our platform are open to English-speaking jobseekers. Below is the distribution of these companies over sectors (based on data from November 2023):

Northern Dutch numbers

We've got some figures for you on the local job market, but also some other numbers that may be interesting for you!

There are a total of 201,000 company locations (including freelancers) in the North:

  • Groningen: 65,000 in the province, of which 25,000 are in the city
  • Friesland: 80,000
  • Drenthe: 56,000

1.8 million people live in the North (about 10% of the whole country’s population) in total, of which 72,000 are internationals (that's 4%). The international community is built up in the following way:

  • Highly-skilled migrants, including researchers: 6,465
  • Labour migrants: 18,190
  • Students: 12,015
  • Permitholders: 13,475
  • Income-dependent spouses: 2,480
  • Children: 15,375
  • Ukrainian refugees: 11,665

The main countries of origin for internationals differs per group. For example, the majority of highly-skilled migrants are from Germany in all Northern provinces (25-35%) while Friesland and Drenthe also have many from Poland (23-26%). 

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